CHAPTER V - Illinois

 In 1937, Clarence Sawhill became the director of the Urbana, Illinois High School Band and Orchestra. In addition, he was in charge of teaching and supervising the elementary and junior school music classes in the Urbana Schools. The position also traditionally carried part-time responsibilities at the University of Illinois where Sawhill would be the Assistant Director under A. A. Harding.

 His duties at the University included helping Harding with the marching band, assisting and playing in the concert band, and directing the two sections of the Second Regimental Band. Harding had originally offered the position to Russell Howland, but poor health forced him to decline the offer for the position. Howland recommended Sawhill. Howland had been a woodwind instructor at the University of Kansas in Lawrence and had observed Sawhill's work in 1936.

 A. A. Harding was well aware of Sawhill's skills through their association at the Mid-Western Band Camp at the University of Kansas during the summer of 1936. He also judged the Liberty Memorial Band the following spring of 1937.

 The University of Illinois Band Program, recognized in the late thirties to be one of the outstanding programs in the country. The top group, the Concert Band, was a large symphonic band of 110 members, was directed by A. A. Harding. The First Regimental Band, which was in nature a second band, was directed by Mark Hindsley, and the Second Regimental Band was comprised of students unable to make the other two units. The Football Band, also headed up by Harding, was basically comprised of students from the concert band.

 Sawhill was well aware also of the scope of the Illinois program and realized the potential of being in such a position. The opportunity to work with Harding would give him an opportunity to direct and play a wealth of band literature.

 The program was noted not only for the band, but Illinois also hosted the annual National Band Clinic, which was the focal point for school directors in the Mid-west. Sawhill stated "this was the greatest opportunity of my life." 

In his first year (1937-1938), the Urbana High School Band attended the National Band Contest in Elkhart, Indiana. The band was awarded a first division. Their program included “Les Prelude" by Liszt, "Beatrice and Benedict" by Berlioz, the required number for the 1938 contest in Class A, and the "Dunedin March" by Kenneth Alford. In addition, Sawhill and the Urbana High School Band performed for the National Band Clinic held at the University of Illinois in January 1938.

 Sawhill's second year (1938-1939), saw his duties expanded to include low brass instruction, at Illinois, along with his work at Urbana High School. His popularity as a teacher increased with the students along with his additional responsibilities. These additional duties along with the expanding program at Urbana led Sawhill to a full-time position at the University. He received this designation at the beginning of the school year, 1939-1940. His added teaching responsibilities included instrumental method courses, conducting and directing the men's glee club. Sawhill became very popular also with the students at the University of Illinois.

 Ralph Fioretine, a student in music education during this time stated, “We all soon learned that we could go to Mr. Sawhill and receive the most sympathetic and personal interest in our problems. We all began to notice a higher morale among the band members than I ever noticed before he (Sawhill) arrived.” Starr adds, "He was so adept at making you feel comfortable...we all were amazed at how he could bring out the best in us.” 

Photo:
Clarence Sawhill at the University of Illinois

 At one of the concerts at the University of Illinois, Sawhill was introduced to Joseph Maddy, the director of the Interlocken Festival and Camps. Maddy, who was well acquainted with the Illinois program and Harding had been actively involved in the Interlocken Summer programs. Maddy was most impressed with Sawhill's work at Illinois and offered him a position on the staff at Interlocken for the following summer.

 This was a great opportunity for him and it marked the first of ten summers he would spend at Interlocken. Sawhill would use these summer sessions to develop his teaching skills with a constant series of sessions with the various guest artist . He stated he spent several sessions with Langenus, Emory Remmington on trombone, Andre Andraud on oboe, Percy Grainger on programming, Vlidimar Bakaleinkoff on conducting, and Joseph Maddy and Thaddeus Giddings on music education.

 Sawhill conducted eight national radio broadcasts over NBC with both the Interlocken High School Band and the chorus that he also directed. He also conducted the Michigan All State Band that rehearsed at Interlocken during the summer. Sawhill stated that, "Interlocken was a real break for me. I got to meet many of the top teachers in the country and had the opportunity to ask them questions about problems that I had in my own teaching.”

 Equally important to Sawhill during Illinois years were the National Band Clinics. Started in 1930, these clinics became vastly successful and popular. Harding used these events to demonstrate his concepts in teaching techniques and to perform new band literature. Publishers brought their most recent publications to be performed, as well as the required music for the national-regional contests. 

This practice offered Sawhill the chance to conduct and hear the latest in band literature. The clinics were so widely popular that Sawhill received national recognition through his participation.

 

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